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Choosing the Right Pedal System for Your Ride

Choosing the Right Pedal System for Your Ride

Choosing the Right Pedal System for Your Ride

Posted on: November 11, 2025, 8:27 AM By: Cycle Lab In: Product Reviews and Comparisons

How to Choose the Right Pedal System

Pedals are the link between your legs and the bike — choose wisely and your ride becomes more efficient, safer and a lot more fun. This guide covers flats, toe-clips, hybrid and clipless systems, with an in-depth look at clipless for Road, MTB and Gravel riding.


Quick overview: Pedal types at a glance

Type Best for One-line summary
Platform (flat) Beginners, downhill, commuters Immediate, shoe-agnostic grip and freedom to bail.
Toe clips (cage) Commuters, touring Classic strap system that adds control without special shoes.
Hybrid (flip) Commuters, bikepackers Flat one side, clip-in the other — maximum versatility.
Clipless Road, MTB, Gravel, racers Cleats lock to pedals for superior power transfer and control.


Why clipless pedals deserve attention 

Clipless pedals are the industry standard for performance riding because they increase pedalling efficiency, keep feet in the optimal position, and improve bike control — especially on technical climbs, sprints and long efforts. That makes clipless the most important category for us to explain in depth.

Power-meter pedal options (e.g., Garmin Rally) add precise watts-per-leg data without swapping cranksets — a key upgrade for riders who train with power. If you want a single upgrade that affects training, power pedals are worth serious consideration.


Clipless systems — the nitty-gritty (MTB, Road, Gravel)

Core differences 

Road clipless systems (3-bolt) focus on a wide platform and stiff interface to maximise power. MTB-style systems (2-bolt SPDs and similar) are smaller, dual-sided, and designed to shed mud and be walkable. Gravel sits between — sometimes preferring MTB-style SPDs, sometimes choosing gravel-specific 2-bolt platforms with wider support depending on terrain and rider preference. 

MTB-style (2-bolt: SPD & alternatives)

MTB-style systems like Shimano SPD and Time ATAC are dual-sided (easy to clip in), shed mud well, and use low-profile cleats that let you walk more easily. That makes them a natural choice when routes include hike-a-bike sections or frequent dismounts. Newer SPD cleat updates (e.g., Shimano MT001) make re-engagement easier for toe-first entry.

Road (3-bolt: wide platform)

Road systems (Look, Shimano SPD-SL, Speedplay/Wahoo) prioritise a large contact area and minimal float for maximum stiffness — great for sustained power, time trials and sprints. They’re less practical off-road because cleats are larger and harder to walk on, and pedals more easily clog with grit. 

Gravel — the real question: SPD or gravel-specific?

Gravel riding covers a wide spectrum: smooth dirt roads, washboard, technical singletrack, and bikepacking. That means there’s no single “best” pedal — but trends and tests point to two sensible approaches:

  1. Most versatile choice: Dual-sided SPD (or compatible 2-bolt systems) — forgiving, walkable, reliable in mud and debris. Many testers call SPD the go-to for gravel. 
  2. Gravel-specific 2-bolt platforms: Pedals like Look X-Track or Shimano GRX-branded dual-sided designs give a slightly wider platform and lower stack height aimed at gravel stability — a great option if you want a bit more comfort and support while keeping off-road capability. 

Rule of thumb: If your gravel rides include singletrack, hike-a-bike or long walks, favour SPD/2-bolt. If you mostly ride fast smooth gravel and want more pedal surface, consider a gravel-specific 2-bolt or wider binding.


Clipless decision table — which one tells your story?

Rider & terrain Recommended clipless style Short reason
Road racer / TT Road 3-bolt (Look / SPD-SL / Speedplay) Max stiffness & contact for watts and sprints
Cross-country / enduro MTB SPD / ATAC (2-bolt) Dual-sided entry, mud clearance, walkability
Gravel — mixed & technical SPD / gravel 2-bolt Durable, easier to walk in, stable platform
Gravel — fast & smooth Gravel-specific 2-bolt / robust road-style More pedal surface with off-road design


Practical fit & setup tips (what we do in-store)

  • Float & cleat choice: Road cleats often have fixed float or low float; MTB/2-bolt cleats have more forgiving engagement — pick float based on knee comfort.
  • Tension: Start with low release tension until you’re comfortable clipping in/out — increase for racing or high-power efforts.
  • Stack height & shoe choice: Lower stack height improves stability; gravel shoes with a firm sole and recessed cleat are an excellent match for mixed surfaces.
  • Power pedals: Want power data without swapping cranks? Power-measure pedals (Garmin Rally, Favero Assioma MX, etc.) are plug-and-play options for road, gravel and MTB depending on model. 


Brand snapshot — what each does well (one-liners)

Brand Best for Why
Shimano MTB / Gravel / Road Range, reliability, wide parts/support
Look Road & gravel 2-bolt Road power transfer, gravel-ready X-Track models
Time MTB & Gravel Natural float and mud clearance
Speedplay (Wahoo) Road performance Dual-entry, low stack & micro-adjustable float


Practical buying checklist

  1. Pick pedal family based on terrain (use the decision table above).
  2. Decide if you want a power meter built into the pedals.
  3. Choose shoes that match the cleat system (2-bolt or 3-bolt).
  4. Book an in-store fit if you’re unsure — we set cleat position and tension for you.

Need help choosing? Bring your bike and shoes to your local Cycle Lab — we’ll show options, fit cleats and demo pedals so you can feel the difference before you buy.

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